Thomas Jefferson once declared: โI abhor war and view it as the greatest scourge of mankind.โ Two and a half centuries later, his words resonate with renewed urgency. This commentary examines Jeffersonโs Enlightenment conviction that reason, diplomacy, and the rule of law must always prevail over armed conflict โ and measures that vision against the troubling reality of our own times, from the invasion of Iraq to the ongoing wars in Ukraine, Gaza and Iran. In an era when international institutions are strained and the mechanisms of peaceful resolution are too readily abandoned, Jeffersonโs warning stands as both a moral indictment and a call to conscience. What does it mean to claim the inheritance of Enlightenment ideals while continuing to choose war? Continue reading I abhor war and view it as the greatest scourge of mankind, by Thomas Jefferson